Question

Bacteria genome recombination can result in ___________, and one of these methods is _________. mutations /...

Bacteria genome recombination can result in ___________, and one of these methods is _________.

mutations / translation

membrane disruption / transduction

antibiotic resistance / transduction

unfolding of proteins / transformation

lysosome bursting / conjugation

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Answer #1

Bacteria genome recombination can result in antibiotic resistance, and one of these methods is transduction.

Discussion and explanation:

Bacterial genome recombination is one of the important mechanism by which bacteria originally sensitive to a particular antibiotic becomes resistant by acquiring the gene responsible for antibiotic resistance from some other bacteria.

Three common ways of genetic transfer in bacteria are :

1) Transformation - Bacterium acquires new gene from its environment.

2) Transduction - Bacterium acquires gene by means of virus.

3) Conjugation - One bacterium (recepient bacterium) receives genetic element from other (donor) bacterium through a tube like structure called pilus.

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