Viruses lack metabolic enzymes needed to synthesize protein or ATP, so how do they produce proteins that are responsible for the production of their capsids?
Virus is a nucleoprotein entity capable of multiplication by taking over cellular machinery of the host cell without involving growth and division. Multiplication involves synthesis of parts followed by their assembly. Depending upon the host, viruses are called bacteriophage( feed on bacteria/ infecting bacteria) , Coliphages ( bacteriophages of E.coli ) , Cynophages ( infecting blue green algae ) , phycophages ( infecting algae ), Zymophages ( mycophages over yeast ) , mycophages ( infecting fungus) , phytophages ( plant viruses) and Zoophages ( animal viruses).
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