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5. Name pathogen that causes tuberculosis ___________________________________ b. List symptoms of TB c. List treatment for...

5. Name pathogen that causes tuberculosis ___________________________________

b. List symptoms of TB

c. List treatment for TB (simply listing antibiotics is not an answer)

6. List 3 bacterial causes of pneumonia. Which is the most prevalent cause?

b. For which of the above are vaccines available and name the vaccine

c. List symptoms of typical pneumonia.

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Answer #1

5. The pathogen that causes tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

b. Symptoms of Tuberculosis:

pain areas in the chest, pain occur while breathing, fatigue, fever, loss of appetite, night sweating, loss of muscle, weight loss, shortness of breath.

C. Treatment for Tuberculosis:

  1. Short course chemotherapy.
  2. Directly observed treatment (DOT).
  3. Anti-Tubercular drugs.

6.Causes for pneumonia: Streptococcus pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus, Group A Streptococcus.

The most prelevant cause for pneumonia is Streptococcus pneumoniae (Gram positive bacteria).

b. Vaccine for pneumonia: Pneumococcal vaccines - 14 valent polysaccharide vaccine, 23-valent polysaccharide vaccine, 7-valent polysaccharide conjugate vaccine.

C. Symptoms of typical pneumonia: Fever, chills, dehydration, fatigue, loss of appetite, shortness of breath, coughing , fast heart rate.

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