Question

Which compliment pathway involves binding of compliment to the lipopolysaccharide layer of the bacterial cell wall?...

Which compliment pathway involves binding of compliment to the lipopolysaccharide layer of the bacterial cell wall?

Classic Pathway

Mannose-binding Lectin Pathway

Alternative Pathway

Homework Answers

Answer #1

Ans) The correct answer is "C" i.e Alternate pathway (Here the Factor 1 and Polysaccharide coat of Antigen activate the complement pathway unlike Classical pathway where Ag-Ab complex activates the pathway. In mannose binding lectin pathway, lectin protein from blood binds to mannose binding protein (MBP) present as glycoprotein on outer surface of bacteria.In all of these three pathways the end result is the formation of MAC or membrane attack complex for the destruction of Antigen).

Know the answer?
Your Answer:

Post as a guest

Your Name:

What's your source?

Earn Coins

Coins can be redeemed for fabulous gifts.

Not the answer you're looking for?
Ask your own homework help question
Similar Questions
Are bacterial walls simpler or more complex? If you remove the cell wall of a bacterium,...
Are bacterial walls simpler or more complex? If you remove the cell wall of a bacterium, the cell must be kept in isotonic solution (same concentration of solutes as the cytoplasm). Why is that? What does this tell you about the main function of the cell wall in bacteria? What are the other functions? How is the outer membrane of gram-negative bacteria similar to the plasma membrane and how different? Define/describe the relevance of lipopolysaccharide and porins What is the...
what will happen to a bacterial cell with a damaged cell wall, if placed into a...
what will happen to a bacterial cell with a damaged cell wall, if placed into a hypotonic solution? what will happen to a bacterial cell ( with an intact cell wall) in a hypertonic solution? what potentially medically- important genes might be on a plasmid? What is an interesting feature of plasmids that enable the spread of antibiotic resistance?
Which of the following antibiotics is/are inhibitors of bacterial cell wall synthesis? vancomycin erythromycin gentamicin both...
Which of the following antibiotics is/are inhibitors of bacterial cell wall synthesis? vancomycin erythromycin gentamicin both (b) and (c) Chloroquine
What chemicals or proteins can prevent cell wall synthesis in bacterial cells???
What chemicals or proteins can prevent cell wall synthesis in bacterial cells???
The inactivating mutation of the following complement proteins would affect which pathway? 1. 1 C3 1.2....
The inactivating mutation of the following complement proteins would affect which pathway? 1. 1 C3 1.2. Ficolin 1. 3 C1 1.4 C5 1.5 C4b2a 1.6 factor B a. All Three Pathways b. Lectin Pathway c. Alternative d. Classical Pathway e. Classical and Lectin
1.Explain the events that take place during terminal pathway of the complement system. 2.In which way...
1.Explain the events that take place during terminal pathway of the complement system. 2.In which way is the alternative pathway connected to both the classical and lectin pathway of the complement system? 3. How does the complement activated by the alternative pathway attacks pathogens while sparing host cells? Explain. If someone can help me I'd greatly appreciate it. Thanks!
65. Choose the false statement: A. The Gram+ bacterial cell wall is composed mostly of polysaccharides...
65. Choose the false statement: A. The Gram+ bacterial cell wall is composed mostly of polysaccharides complexed with small proteins; it surrounds the plasma membrane and protects the cell from osmotic shock. B. The Gram+ cell wall influences the exchange of materials between the bacterium’s environment and its cytoplasm; in contrast, based on its structure, the Gram- cell wall has little or no influence or effect on cellular permeability. C. Even though the cell walls of Gram+ and Gram- bacteria...
What characteristic of gram negative bacterial cell wall construction makes them more difficult to threat with...
What characteristic of gram negative bacterial cell wall construction makes them more difficult to threat with antibiotics than would be the case for from positive bacteria
Complement is groups of enzymes that are activated by several triggers; a. an antigen-antibody complex (Classical...
Complement is groups of enzymes that are activated by several triggers; a. an antigen-antibody complex (Classical pathway) b. Lectin coating the mannose, a carbohydrate found on the surface of fungi, bacteria and viruses (Lectin pathway) c. C3b binding to the surface of a microbe (Alternative pathway). The Complement cascade is a series of chemical reactions in which the products of one reaction become the catalyzts for the next reaction. Some killer items to learn about Complement are 1.Complement proteins cleave...
Problem 18.77: Potential in human cells. Some cell walls in the human body have a layer...
Problem 18.77: Potential in human cells. Some cell walls in the human body have a layer of negative charge on the inside surface and a layer of positive charge of equal magnitude on the outside surface. Suppose that the charge density on either surface is ± 0.50×10−3 C/m2, the cell wall is 5.0 nm thick, and the cell-wall material is air. Part A Find the magnitude of E⃗ in the wall between the two layers of charge. Express your answer...