Cells become mutated through the carcinogenic particles. During
the stages of cancer-
Initiation- It is the first step of cancer in
which the cell gets mutated and this step leads to the initiation
of the carcinogenic effect which can also be induced by the
external carcinogens.
Promotion – It is the second stage of cancer in
which the individual cells develop invasive cancer. During this
stage, the process of proliferation can be altered by some of the
chemopreventive agents and it can affect its growth.
Progression- It is the third stage in which the
cancer cell develops into a tumor size.
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