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At the most basic level, what are genes composed of?

At the most basic level, what are genes composed of?

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Genes are considered as the hereditary vehicles in living organisms.

They are composed of Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid (DNA) which consists of four types of nitrogenous bases, a phosphate group, and a five-carbon sugar molecule. The arrangement of nucleotides in the DNA is called the sequence and this arrangement represents the functionality of a gene. At the most basic level, the gene is composed of nucleotides (four types of nitrogenous bases, a phosphate group, and a five-carbon sugar molecule) arranged in a unique fashion. These genes when transcribed produce messenger RNA (mRNA) and this mRNA upon translation produce proteins.

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