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QUESTION 41
The process of making a DNA strand by transcribing an RNA template is named
Translation |
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Reverse transcription |
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transcription |
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Reverse translation |
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Priming |
QUESTION 42
Genes Q and P are linked. In the dihybrid testcross of cross of Qp/qP x qp/qp, what genotypes will be recombinant.
Qp/qp |
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QP/qp |
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qP/qp |
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qp/qp |
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Both b and d are recombinants |
QUESTION 43
Damage to DNA that occurs prior to DNA replication results in the arrest of normal cells at the _______________ checkpoint.
G0-to-G1 |
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G1-to-S |
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S-to-G2 |
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G2-to-M |
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M-to-G1 |
QUESTION 44
Whether a female honey bee larva develops into a worker or a queen is determined by
The social status of the father in the colony |
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The diet consumed by the father |
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The quality of parenting provided by the larvaâ s mother |
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Whether the larva is fed with regular honey or royal jelly |
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The amount of one-on-one quality time the larvae spend with their father. |
QUESTION 45
The telomerase enzyme is active in
differentiated somatic cells |
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bacterial cells |
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germline cells |
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all of the above |
QUESTION 46
Which of the following statement(s) about tumor suppressor genes is/are TRUE?
They keep cell proliferation in check by blocking the transition from one cell cycle phase to the other. |
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As long as one copy of a tumor suppressor gene remains in its wild-type state, cell proliferation is safely kept in check. |
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Their mutated variants in a homozygous state contribute to cancer. |
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They are exemplified by the retinoblastoma protein. |
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All of the above are ture. |
QUESTION 47
Which of the following enzyme complexes have one or several RNA components?
CRISPR/Cas9 complex |
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Ribosome |
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RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC) |
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Telomerase |
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All the above have at least one RNA components |
QUESTION 48
Alternative RNA splicing is the
Polyadenylation of mRNA in prokaryotes. |
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Capping of the 5â -end of an mRNA in prokaryotes. |
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Processing of different-length mature mRNA molecules transcribed from the same gene. |
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Cutting and pasting together the same DNA molecule by reverse-translation from different polypeptides |
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Using "alternative facts" to inform the public about the coronavirus pandemic. |
QUESTION 49
What hypothesis attempts to explain the unusually large size of the liger and the small size of the tigon?
Endosymbiont hypothesis |
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Genetic conflict hypothesis |
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Trickle-down economics |
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The Central Dogma of molecular biology |
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Einsteins' Relativity Theory |
QUESTION 50
Genes that show recombination between them 25% of the time
Are not linked |
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May be on different chromosomes |
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Are linked on the same chromosome |
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All of the above |
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Only a and b are correct answers |
ANSWER :
41. The biomolecular process, that makes a DNA strand by transcribing an RNA strand is called as reverse transcription.
42. If gene Q and P are linked, in the dihybrid testcross of cross of Qp/qP x qp/qp, the obtained recombinant genotypes would be Qp/qp and qP/qp.
43. Damage to DNA that occurs prior to DNA replication results in the arrest of normal cells at the G0 to G1 checkpoint.
44. Whether a female honey bee larva develops into a worker or a queen be is determined by the diet provided in larval stage. All the bee larvae that fed upon royal jelly exclusively, become hatched into queen bee later. Hence (4) is the correct answer choice.
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