1.Determine the generation time by using the following formula :
Generation time =∆ t log 2
Log n – log N
Where: N = number of bacteria at a particular time point during log phase
n = number of bacteria at a second time point during log phase
∆t = time
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TIME (in hours) |
Number of colonies on plate |
Dilution used |
Number of cells/ml |
Log(Number of cells/ml) |
0 |
10 |
10-3 |
1 x 105 |
11.51 |
1 |
184 |
10-2 |
1.84 x 105 |
12.12 |
2 |
179 |
10-5 |
1790 x 105 |
19 |
3 |
56 |
10-6 |
5600 x 105 |
20.14 |
4 |
64 |
10-5 |
640 x 105 |
17.97 |
Cells/ml at 0 hour = (10) x 103 x 10 = 1 x 105 cells/ml
Cells/ml at 1 hour = (184) x 102 x 10 = 1.84 x 105 cells/ml
Cells/ml at 2 hour = (179) x 105 x 10 = 1790 x 105 cells/ml
Cells/ml at 3 hour = (56) x 106 x 10 = 5600 x 105 cells/ml
Cells/ml at 4 hour = (64) x 105 x 10 = 640 x 105 cells/ml
Generation time : time taken for one generation
Nt = final bacterial count = 640 × 10^5
No = initial bacterial count = 10^5
Total time = 4 hours
n = # generations
Nt = No 2^n
640 × 10^5 = (10^5) 2^n
2^n = 640
n log 2 = log 640
n = log 640 / log 2 = 2.806 / 0.3010 = 9.322
Approximately 9.322 generations arose in 4 hours.
Time taken for 1 generation = 4 / 9.322 = 0.429 hours
0.429 × 60 minutes = 25.74 minutes
Generation time = 26 minutes approx
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