8. Mitochondria operate to keep the concentration of oxaloacetate very low. The ?G for the reaction: malate + NAD+ ? oxaloacetate + NADH is about + 29 kJ/mol. Why is it important to keep the concentration of oxaloacetate so low?
The first step in TCA cycle formation of citrate from
oxaloacetate and acetyl-CoA is controlled by the concentration of
acetyl-CoA. The concentration of oxaloacetate also most important
since it is very low in mitochondria.
Citrate is a competitive inhibitor for oxaloacetate on the enzyme.
Because the cycle has to function at the same rate to restore the
OAA consumed in the first step. If any product is increased or
accumulate in the cycle leads to decrease in OAA.
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