In crocuses the gene for plant height (Tall vs. short) is located 10 centimorgans from the gene for plant hairyness (Hairy vs. hairless).
If a Tall / Hairy plant that is heterozygous for both traits is crossed with a short / hairless plant, what proportion of the progeney are expected to be Tall / hairless?
Answer: 5%
Explanation:
Tall = T = Dominant allele
Short = t = recessive allele
Hairy = H = Dominant allele
Hairless = h = recessive allele
The distance between T and H = 10
cM
Parent 1 = TtHh
Parent 2 = tthh
Assuming that both genes are in cis-conformation,
Dihybrid test cross: TtHh X
tthh
Progeny:
Parental combinations = 90%
TH/th + th/th = 90%
TH/th = th/th = 45%
Recombinants = 10%
Th/th + tH/th = 10%
Th/th = tH/th = 5%
Tall and hairless = Th/th = 5%
If both genes are in repulsion, the answer would be 45%
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