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Explain the importance of bacteria to the global nitrogen cycle.

Explain the importance of bacteria to the global nitrogen cycle.

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Answer #1

Answer:- In the nitrogen cycle, the following processes involve bacteria:-

1) Nitrification-

Ammonia ---------> Nitrite (Nitrosomonas & Nitrococcus)

Nitrite ---------> Nitrate (Nitrobactor)

2) Denitrification-

Nitrate -----------> N2 (Pseudomonas & Thiobacillus)

3) Nitrogen fixation-

N2 -------------> Nitrates (Azotobactor, Beijerinckia, Rhodospirillum, Anabaena, Nostoc)

4) Ammonification-

N2 ------------- Ammonia (Pseudomonas, Proteus, Clostridium, Streptomyces)

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