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1. A 40-year-old female patient had polydipsia and polyuria during a state of dehydration. Lab results...

1. A 40-year-old female patient had polydipsia and polyuria during a state of dehydration. Lab results revealed normal glucose and electrolyte blood levels. Glycosuria was not noted in the urinalysis. Patient had a lack of the following hormone:
a. Antidiuretic Hormone
b. Aldosterone
c. Erythropoietin
d. Insulin
e. None of the Above

2. Patient in question #1 had the following disorder:
a. Diabetes Insipidus
b. Diabetes Mellitus
c. Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone
d. Hyperaldosteronism (Excessive Secretion of Aldosterone)
e. Hypoaldosteronism (Decreased Secretion of Aldosterone)

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Answer #1

Answers:

Q 1. Answer - a.  Antidiuretic Hormone

Explanation: Patient had a lack of Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH). ADH constantly regulates and balances the amount of water in your blood & tells our kidney how much water to conserve.

As lab results of the patient has revealed normal glucose, electrolyte blood levels and Glycosuria was not noted in the urinalysis, the disorder  is not related to diabetes.

Q 2. Answer - a.  Diabetes Insipidus

Explanation:  The patient had Diabetes Insipidus disorder. It is a disorder of salt and water metabolism causing heavy urination and also makes the person thirsty. It occurs when the body cannot regulate its fluids. This condition is because of hormonal abnormality and not related to diabetes.

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