QUESTION 1
_____ is the time necessary for killing the population of bacteria at a given temperature while _______ is the minimum temperature at which it dies at a given time..
microbiostatic time - thermal death time |
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sterilization time - thermal death point |
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thermal death time - thermal death point |
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thermal death point - thermal death time |
0.5 points
QUESTION 2
When you sterilize your loop in the lab with a bunsen burner before transferring bacteria, which method of sterilization are you using?
dry heat |
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incineration |
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moist heat |
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UV light |
0.5 points
QUESTION 3
The gas, _____, is used to sterilize plasticware.
hydrogen peroxide |
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ethylene oxide |
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glutaraldehyde |
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quats |
0.5 points
QUESTION 4
If your job was to prepare instruments for surgery, which procedure should you use?
Sterilization with an autoclave |
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Sanitization with a disinfectant |
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Degermination with an antiseptic |
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all of the above work equally well |
0.5 points
QUESTION 5
An antiseptic would be used on
inanimate objects. |
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body tissues. |
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tabletops. |
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sinks. |
0.5 points
QUESTION 6
Moist heat kills microorganisms by denaturing their ______.
DNA. |
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proteins. |
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carbohydrates. |
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lipids. |
0.5 points
QUESTION 7
Ultraviolet (UV) light induces ______ in the DNA, but it needs _________ contact.
nonsense mutations; enzyme |
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thymine dimer formation; direct |
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A-C base pairing; indirect |
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gene breakage; long |
0.5 points
QUESTION 8
After the bioterror attacks with anthrax spores in the mail in October 2001 _______ was used to clean up the hazard.
chlorine dioxide gas |
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ethylene oxide gas |
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Ultra Violet light |
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X-rays |
0.5 points
QUESTION 9
Halogens, such as _____, work by _____ proteins.
chlorine; oxidizing |
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silver; denaturing |
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iodine; reducing |
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mercury; inactivating |
0.5 points
QUESTION 10
What sterilization techniques should be used for a toxoid preparation for immunization?
Gamma irradiation |
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Filtration |
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Direct flame |
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Autoclaving |
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