Question

Why are the NLS of proteins are not cleaved (removed) once the protein fully imports into...

Why are the NLS of proteins are not cleaved (removed) once the protein fully imports into the nucleus? Why can proteins that are targeted to other cellular organelles remove their signal sequence? Please explain!

Homework Answers

Answer #1

The nuclear envelope degrades during the mitosis process and all the nuclear proteins are released into the cytoplasm. At the end of mitosis when the nuclear envelope is formed again, these proteins are needed to be transported again into the nucleus. They again entered into the nucleus and their entry is processed by the NLS. Some of these NLS signals are part of nuclear protein which are important for nuclear function.

The proteins that are targeted to other organelles only use their peptide sequence to gain entry into the organelles. After gaining entry into the organelles, these signals are removed by signal peptidase as these signals have no role in the function of Protein.

Know the answer?
Your Answer:

Post as a guest

Your Name:

What's your source?

Earn Coins

Coins can be redeemed for fabulous gifts.

Not the answer you're looking for?
Ask your own homework help question
Similar Questions
What would happen to a protein like signal peptidase if you removed its signal peptide but...
What would happen to a protein like signal peptidase if you removed its signal peptide but added a nuclear localization signal (NLS)? It would end up in the nucleus. It would end up in the cytoplasm It would be secreted None of the above What would happen to a secreted protein (e.g. insulin) if you produced it from an mRNA missing the sequence encoding the signal peptide? It would be properly secreted, though it might not fold correctly. It would...
Indicate true (T) and false (F) statements below regarding the nucleus and nuclear protein transport. 1....
Indicate true (T) and false (F) statements below regarding the nucleus and nuclear protein transport. 1. The inner and outer nuclear membranes are continuous with each other, yet maintain distinct protein compositions. 2. A protein without a nuclear localization signal can be transported into the nucleus by binding to a protein with NLS. 3. The endoplasmic reticulum lumen is continuous with the nuclear interior. 4. Many proteins shuttle in and out of the nucleus.
(3pts) You fused an NLS (nuclear localization sequence) onto the C-terminal side of a lysosomal protein....
(3pts) You fused an NLS (nuclear localization sequence) onto the C-terminal side of a lysosomal protein. However, instead of the protein entering the nucleus, the mutant protein is still delivered to the lysosome. Explain the molecular mechanism of why the fused NLS did not change the protein’s destination. Please be very detailed (8 sentence max)
1- All of the following methods allow proteins to translocate to the nucleus and activate transcription...
1- All of the following methods allow proteins to translocate to the nucleus and activate transcription EXCEPT: Select one: a. Phosphorylation of the target protein b. Proteolytic cleavage of the target protein c. Polyubiquitylation of the target protein d. Polyubiquitylation of the inhibitor of the target protein e. Protein conformation change of inhibitors, releasing a catalytic subunit 2- A negative feedback loop is ____, while a positive feedback loop is ___. Select one: a. A signaling pathway that is linear;...
Zinc fingers are common protein structural motifs that can bind DNA, RNA, or other proteins. The...
Zinc fingers are common protein structural motifs that can bind DNA, RNA, or other proteins. The metal binding site is often comprised of two cysteine residues and two histidine residues. One mechanism of cadmium poisoning involves substitution of Cd(II) for Zn(II) in zinc fingers. Explain why it would be favorable for Cd(II) to substitute for Zn(II) in zinc fingers.
7.)In G proteins, which form of the guanyl nucleotide is bound in the unactivated state? a.)...
7.)In G proteins, which form of the guanyl nucleotide is bound in the unactivated state? a.) GTP b.) GDP c.) GMP d.) dGTP e.) None of above 8.)which of the following amino acids can be phophorylated? a.) tyrosine, serine, theronine b.) tyrosine, serine, tryptophan c.) serine, threonine, asparagine d.) histidine, serine, phenylalanine e.) tyrosine, methionine, typrtophan 9.) most signal molecules: a.)easily diffuse through the membrane and bind to a receptor in the cytoplasm b.) bind to membrane receptors and transmit...
2. Under physiological conditions, the Na+-K+ pump transports sodium and potassium across the membrane through the...
2. Under physiological conditions, the Na+-K+ pump transports sodium and potassium across the membrane through the hydrolysis of ATP. This occurs in a sequence of steps. A. (5pts) Beginning with the START step, put the other steps a-e (currently listed in random order) of the Na+-K+ pump’s mechanism in order to complete a full cycle of transport. START – The protein is phosphorylated open to the extracellular side, and contains 2 K+ ions. a. ATP hydrolysis, protein phosphorylation, and ADP...
1) E. coli cells are growing in medium containing lactose but no glucose. Briefly describe the...
1) E. coli cells are growing in medium containing lactose but no glucose. Briefly describe the consequence of the following changes (one to two sentences for each condition): a. Addition of high concentration of glucose. b. A mutation that inactivates galactoside permease. c. A mutation that inactivates beta-galactosidase. d. A mutation that affects binding of CAP to c-AMP e. A mutation that affects binding of inducer to LacI f. A lac operator mutation that deletes all of the O1 2)...
The scientific method is best distinguished from earlier forms of knowledge by Accurate measurements              b. inductive...
The scientific method is best distinguished from earlier forms of knowledge by Accurate measurements              b. inductive reasoning           c. deductive reasoning d. publishing of results                 e. experimentation Which one word best describes a tentative explanation of the data? a. control        b. deduction    c. theory          d. placebo       e. hypothesis An explanation which has been widely tested, which is not found to be false, and which explains a large group of observations is called                      a. quantitative analysis           b. a theory Qualitative...