Question

Causes for short and long term fluctuations within soil moisture?

Causes for short and long term fluctuations within soil moisture?

Homework Answers

Answer #1

Ans: Total water content stored in the soil is referred to as soil moisture and it depends upon temperature, precipitation, and soil characteristics.

  • Rainfall causes short term fluctuation in soil moisture content as rainwater infiltrate within the soil and raise their moisture content.
  • Irrigation also increases soil moisture content if done appropriately. However, irrigation can have adverse effects if soil and water are not compatible.
  • Groundwater also affects soil moisture content in areas where water table is shallow or near to the surface.
  • The rate of evaporation affects soil moisture content. A high evaporation rate allows the loss of water from highly irrigated areas and decreases the soil moisture content.
  • Framing practices and use of land can have long term effects on soil moisture content.
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