Question

Explain the difference between innate (non-specific) and adaptive (specific) defenses. Be sure to include specific examples...

Explain the difference between innate (non-specific) and adaptive (specific) defenses. Be sure to include specific examples of each type of response in your answer.

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Answer #1

Answer :-The main difference between innate (non-specific) and adaptive (specific) defenses is

• Innate ( non specific ) immunity :- This is the type of immunity which is present during birth. It includes certain physical, cellular, and chemical barriers throughout the body. It is NONSPECIFIC. Example :- mucus membranes ( physical )  Natural killer cells ( cellular ) Enzyems in the stomach ( chemical barrier)


• Adaptive ( specific ) immunity :- This is Acquired immunity that develops in response to antigens and  It is SPECIFIC to the antigen. Specificity is determined by B-cells and T-cells . Example :- Antibiotics

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