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How does urine formation give the kidneys a role in blood pressure regulation, acid-base balance, and...

How does urine formation give the kidneys a role in blood pressure regulation, acid-base balance, and electrolyte balance?

Science   Anatomy-And-Physiology   
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Answer #1
  • The formation of urine increases urine volume. The increased excretion of sodium and water in form of urine can decrease blood volume and controls hypertension.
  • The resorption of bicarbonates and excretion of hydrogen ion from urine helps in regulating acid base balance.
  • The urine formation process maintains ionic regulation (sodium ions, calcium ions, potassium ions) by filtering some electrolytes and water from blood. Some ions are returned back to circulation.

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