It was formerly believed that a person could not climb Mount Everest without oxygen because the estimated VO2 max at altitude was close to basal metabolic rate.
Barometric pressure was higher than they previously had thought and that the estimated VO2 max was about 15mlog-1min-1 at this altitude
Those who are successful at these high altitudes have a great capacity to hyperventilate. Thus drives down the PCO2 and the [H+] in blood, and allows more oxygen to bind at the same arterial PO2.
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