Compare and contrast hydrogen and covalent bonds (2 pt for each similarity/difference [8 pt]) brief explain
Character |
Covalent bond |
Hydrogen bond |
Interaction |
Mutual sharing of electrons between atoms |
Electrostatic attraction between atoms |
Type of bond |
Intra-molecular which means with in molecule |
Inter-molecular which means between molecules |
Strength of bond |
Strong bond |
Weak bond |
Type of bond |
Primary |
Secondary |
Bond energy |
100-1000 KJ/mole |
5 – 50 KJ/mole. |
Forms between |
Atoms with suitable valency |
Between hydrogen and electronegative element |
Occurance |
Both polar and non-polar molecules |
Only in polar molecules |
Leads to |
Change both physical and chemical properties of the molecules involved |
Changes only physical properties of the molecules invovled |
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