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In what ways is diabetes insipidus similar to diabetes mellitus? In what ways do they differ?

In what ways is diabetes insipidus similar to diabetes mellitus? In what ways do they differ?

Science   Anatomy-And-Physiology   
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Diabetes insipidus similar to diabetes mellitus in :

  • Both these disorders occur due to hormonal imbalance.
  • Both these disorders increase urine formation.
  • Both these disorders leads to excessive thirst.

Difference between diabetes insipidus and diabetes mellitus

  • Diabetus insipidus occurs due to lack of hormone secretion from posterior pituitary gland. Diabetes mellitus occurs due to lack of hormone secretion from pancreas.
  • Diabetus insipidus occurs due to lack of anti-diuretic hormone. Diabetes mellitus occurs due to lack of hormone insulin.
  • In diabetes insipidus, there is no glucose excreted in urine. In diabetes mellitus, excess glucose from renal tubules gets excreted in urine (glycosuria).
  • In diabetes insipidus, diluted urine is produced. In diabetes mellitus, the urine is concentrated.
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