Question

Vomiting & diarrhea can cause ______ which leads to ______ of all cells in the body....

Vomiting & diarrhea can cause ______ which leads to ______ of all cells in the body.

A. hyperkalemia ; depolarization

B. hyperkalemia ; hyperpolarization

C. hypokalemia ; depolarization

D. hypokalemia ; hyperpolarization

E. no effect ; no effect

Science   Anatomy-And-Physiology   
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Answer #1

Answer:

Option D (Hypokalemia, hyperpolarization)

Explanation: Hypokalemia is defined as the condition which remains marked with the low potassium levels within the body; values lower than 3.5 millimol /liter.

The condition might arise due to a number of probable reasons which includes;

a) Less dietary intake of potassium ions

b) Excessive excretion of potassium ions through vomiting and diarrhea as both the conditions are marked with excessive water loss along with potassium ions

The condition might also be life threatening as the potassium ions concentration needs to be well maintained within the body of the humans for the effective operation of the metabolic activities. Henceforth during the conditions of hypokalemia; the body cells would need to be in a state of hyperpolarization so as to return back to their original state of ionic balance.

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