Although we pass on the same genes (units of heredity) to our offspring as we inherit from our parents, we do not pass on the same chromosomes. Why is this true?
Meiosis is an essential event in
sexually reproducing organisms.
It generates new variants in the progeny by two mechanisms
1. Independent assortment of chromosomes
2. Crossing over between non-sister chromatids of the homologous
pair of chromosomes
Due to recombination, the maternal
and paternal genomes are recombined (Mixed). Hence, the gametes
that an individual produces contains recombinant chromosomes. Hence
a person cannot transmit the same chromosome that he/she inherited
from his/her parents.
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