Which of the following materials is not usually found in the urine in the glomerular capsule?
a. |
small proteins |
|
b. |
large proteins |
|
c. |
glucose |
|
d. |
sodium ions (Na+) |
Which of the following is the correct order of urine flow in the nephron?
a. |
glomerulus –> proximal convoluted tubule –> ascending loop –> descending loop –> collecting tubule |
|
b. |
glomerulus –> distal convoluted tubule –> descending loop –> ascending loop –> collecting tubule |
|
c. |
glomerulus –> proximal convoluted tubule –> descending loop –> ascending loop –> collecting tubule |
|
d. |
collecting tubule –> glomerulus –> proximal convoluted tubule –> descending loop –> ascending loop |
Which of the following is the correct order for urine flow from the kidneys to outsidethe body?
a. |
pelvis of the kidney –> urethra –> urinary bladder –> involuntary sphincter –> ureter |
|
b. |
pelvis of the kidney –> urinary bladder –> ureter –> involuntary sphincter –> urethra |
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c. |
ureter –> pelvis of the kidney –> urinary bladder –> urethra –> involuntary sphincter |
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d. |
pelvis of the kidney –> ureter –> urinary bladder –> involuntary sphincter –> urethra |
A decrease inblood pressure would cause...
a. |
the urine volume to increase |
|
b. |
the glomerular filtration rate to increase |
|
c. |
active transport of Na+ ions in the proximal convoluted tubules to decrease |
|
d. |
no significant change in the composition of the urine |
Answer from top to bottom order:
Answer 1. Glucose generally does not occur in the urine, it occurs in case of disorder like diabetes mellitus.
Answer 2. The flow of urine in nephron is from:
Glomerulus-proximal convoluted tubule-descending loop-ascending loop-distal convoluted tubule-collecting tubule.
Answer. The flow of urine is from :
Pelvis-ureter-urinary bladder-involuntary sphincter-urethra
Answer. Decrease in blood pressure will lead to increase in glomerular filteration rate by sympathetic stimulation.
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