Question

Describe completely the process of skeletal muscle contraction through to relaxation beginning with excitation from a...

Describe completely the process of skeletal muscle contraction through to relaxation beginning with excitation from a motor neuron. You may upload a file to help explain your question i.e. a picture or drawing. Using all of these terms:

Acetylcholine

Acetylcholinesterase

Actin

Choline

DHP ryanodine molecule

Diffusion

Exocytosis

Re-uptake pump(s)

Sarcolemma                            

Sarcomere

Transverse-Tubules

Troponin

Tropomyosin  

Roles of ATP, Calcium, Sodium, and Potassium

ATP and Myosin: How specifically arrival of ATP, dephosphorylating of ADP +P, and release of ADP and P affects myosin   

Homework Answers

Answer #1

The role of ATP is when ATP hydrolysis it give free energy to cross bridge which causes force and when ATP bind to Myosin further dissociation of cross bridge and begins of new cycle

Role of calcium in skeletal muscle contraction is when calcium bind to troponin it change into tropomyosin

Sarcoplasmic reticulum stores which release when any muscle cell is stimulated

The role of sodium in skeletal muscle contraction is kt allows to influx of sodium into cytoplasm of muscle fibers and sodium flux send messages to activated muscle fibers which stores calcium

ATP AND MYOSIN

ATP prepared myosin for binding of higher energy state ehihx further MYOSIN forms the cross bridge with actin

ATP provide energy to muscle for contraction and myosin will bind to form bridge and activates the other change ions to flow

Know the answer?
Your Answer:

Post as a guest

Your Name:

What's your source?

Earn Coins

Coins can be redeemed for fabulous gifts.

Not the answer you're looking for?
Ask your own homework help question
Similar Questions
Place the following events in the correct order they occur during excitation-contraction coupling in skeletal muscle:...
Place the following events in the correct order they occur during excitation-contraction coupling in skeletal muscle: Myosin forms a tight bond with actin and undergoes the ‘power stroke’. The troponin/tropomyosin complex shifts, exposing the myosin binding sites on the actin filament. Ca2+ binds to troponin. Ca2+ moves out of the sarcoplasmic reticulum (called a “calcium spark”). An action potential in the alpha motor neuron leads to the release of neurotransmitter at the neuromuscular junction. Nicotinic receptors on the motor end...
Part 2: Create a hand drawn diagram of the excitation-contraction coupling, beginning with the action potential...
Part 2: Create a hand drawn diagram of the excitation-contraction coupling, beginning with the action potential initiation at the neuromuscular junction and ending with sliding filament action. Be sure to include the following terms: Synaptic terminal, Synaptic Cleft, Acetylcholine, Action Potential, T-tubule, Calcium, Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor, Sarcolemma, Contraction, Sarcoplasmic Reticulum, Excitation, Neuromuscular Junction, Troponin, Tropomyosin, Actin, Myosin, Sodium. Potassium, Z-line
Activity 1 Using the list of (10) events for muscle contraction. match the numbers of the...
Activity 1 Using the list of (10) events for muscle contraction. match the numbers of the steps from with the correct periods below in which they would occur. Latent period: Contraction period: Relaxation period Hint- 10 events of muscle contraction 1. Action potential (electrical stimulation) from somatic (motor) nerve stimulates skeletal muscle fibers (cells) at neuromuscular junction 2.“AP” causes the opening of Na+ channels on the sarcolemma thus causing a wave of depolarization to travel from the neuromuscular junction. 3....
Describe how an action potential in a motor neuron results in actin-myosin muscle contraction. Includ the...
Describe how an action potential in a motor neuron results in actin-myosin muscle contraction. Includ the role of acetylcholine, acetylcholine receptor, calcium, sarcolemmal action potential, T tubules, and troponin.
physiology of muscle contraction, select the correct description of the step from the following three options...
physiology of muscle contraction, select the correct description of the step from the following three options step 1 a. Ca moves out of the synaptic knob triggering exotyosis of acetylcholine b. Ca moves into synaptic knob, triggering exotyosis of acetylcholine c. Ca moves into synaptic knob triggering endocytosis of acetylcholine step 2. a. acetylcholine binds to CG-NA channels, Na moves into myofiber b. acetylcholine binds to CG-NA channels, Na moves out of myofiber c. acetylcholine binds to CG-NA channels, Ca...
1. When an action potential reaches the T-tubule, it will activate the dihydropyridine receptor at the...
1. When an action potential reaches the T-tubule, it will activate the dihydropyridine receptor at the T-tubule to change conformational shape. Dihydropyridine receptor will trigger ryanodine receptor channel to secrete Ca2+ from the sarcoplasmic reticulum into the cytosol. When action potential is absent, Ca2+ ATPase at the sarcoplasmic reticulum will pump cytosolic Ca2+ into the sarcoplasmic reticulum. Select one: a. True b. False 2. What is TRUE about the myofibril? Select one: a. The thick and thin filaments on the...
Question 1. Action potential propgated along the sarcolemma stimulate _____________located on transverse tubules. A. DHP receptors...
Question 1. Action potential propgated along the sarcolemma stimulate _____________located on transverse tubules. A. DHP receptors B.Nicotinic receptors C. Ryanodine receptors Question 2. Which of the following does NOT occur during skeletal muscle contraction? A. sacromers shorten B. actin and myosin shorten C. titin fibers compress Question 3. Which if the following does NOT occur during the "Excitation" of a skeletal muscle? A. The myosin head binding site on actin is exposed. B. The passive force of contraction increases C....
Put these steps in neuromuscular junction synaptic transmission and excitation-contraction coupling in chronological order. (Type the...
Put these steps in neuromuscular junction synaptic transmission and excitation-contraction coupling in chronological order. (Type the letters in the appropriate order with no spaces between them). A. Ryanodine receptors open B. Voltage-gated Na+ channels open in the muscle cell membrane near the neuromuscular junction C. Tropomyosin rotates into the groove of the thin filament (out of the way of the myosin binding site) D. Depolarization of motoneuron axon terminal E. Ca2+ dissociates from troponin F. [Ca2+] rises in the muscle...
Draw a diagram! The purpose of the diagram is to show the steps from a neuron...
Draw a diagram! The purpose of the diagram is to show the steps from a neuron stimulating a skeletal muscle cell to contraction of that muscle cell. Include in your diagram: •axon terminal of motor neuron •synaptic cleft •neurotransmitter •neurotransmitter binding channels on muscle cell •t-tubules •depolarization •sarcoplasmic reticulum •receptors/channels that work together to release Ca2+ •Ca2+, Where is it? Where does it go? What does it bind to? •Sarcomeres-components (actin, myosin, tropomyosin, troponin, ATP) and how it works (sliding...
6. During relaxation, calcium is transported into the sarcoplasmic reticulum by which of the following? Na+/Ca++...
6. During relaxation, calcium is transported into the sarcoplasmic reticulum by which of the following? Na+/Ca++ antiport Calcium ion ATPase Pump Simple diffusion through Calcium ion channels 7 Which of the following has to occur in order to release the myosin head from actin at the end of the rigor state A molecule of ATP must split Calcium ions must be removed from the troponin-tropomyosin comples ATP must bond to the myosin head, releasing the crossbridge 8. Which of the...