1.Describe the effects of acetylcholine and adrenaline on the function of
a. the heart
b. the lungs
c. the urinary system
d. digestive system
Answer 1:
Heart | Lungs | Urinary system | Digestive system | |
Acetylcholine | Decreases the heart rate and decreases the force of contraction | Stimulates M3 muscuranic receptors on smooth muscles of the airway and causes bronchoconstriction | It acts on the detrusor muscle of urinary bladder and causes it to contract due to which urine is pushed from urinary bladder to urethra. | It increases the motility of Gastrointestinal tract |
Adrenaline | Increases the heart rate and increases the force of contraction | It opens the airways in the lungs | It increases the arterial pressure which increases urinary output and it also acts on the kidney to decrease the output. | It slows digestion by relaxing the muscles of stomach and Intestine and by decreasing the blood flow to them |
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