Question

During the repolarization phase of an Action Potential: A. the K+ channels close B. the inside...

During the repolarization phase of an Action Potential:

A. the K+ channels close

B. the inside of the cell becomes less negative

C. voltage-sensitive Na+ channels open

D. the membrane potential goes from -70 mV to +30 mV

E. K+ rush out of the cell

Homework Answers

Answer #1

Question:

During the repolarization phase of an Action Potential:

A. the K+ channels close

B. the inside of the cell becomes less negative

C. voltage-sensitive Na+ channels open

D. the membrane potential goes from -70 mV to +30 mV

E. K+ rush out of the cell

Answer: E. K+ rush out of the cell

Explanation:

  • The repolarization phase of the action potential involves closing of voltage-sensitive sodium channels and opening potassium channels.
  • As the sodium ion entry declines, the slow voltage-gated potassium channels open and potassium(K+) ions rush out of the cell.
  • The exit of potassium ion from the cell causes the cell to become more negative.
  • Repolarization returns the membrane potential from +30mV to the -70 mV resting potential.

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