Question

Describe the kidney's response to reduced filtration pressure.

Describe the kidney's response to reduced filtration pressure.

Homework Answers

Answer #1
  • when glomerular filtration pressure is reduced , glomerular filtration rate is reduced .
  • A fall in glomerular filtration pressure will activate the JG cells to release renin , which then convert angiotensinogen in blood to angiotensin I and then angiotensin converting enzyme converts angiotensin I further to angiotensin II .
  • Angiotensin II being a powerful vasoconstrictor increases the glomerular pressure and there by GFR.
  • Angiotensin II also activates adrenal cortex to release aldosterone, which also increases reabsorption of sodium and water from the distal part of tubules.this also helps in increasing glomerular filtration pressure and GFR.
  • THIS MECHANISM IS KNOWN AS RENIN-ANGIOTENSIN MECHANISM
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