教学文件>练习题>英文练习题
1. The upper respiratory tract consists of
A.nose
B.nose, and pharynx
C. nose, pharynx, and larynx
D.nose, pharynx, larynx, and trachea
E.nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, and principal bronchi
2. Which cartilage is ring-shaped
A.thyroid cartilage
B.cricoid cartilage
C.arytenoid cartilage
D.epiglottic cartilage
E.tracheal catilage
3. The fissure glottis is
A. between the two vestibular folds
B. between the two vocal folds only
C.between the level of rima vestibuli and the fissure of
glottis
D.superior to the rima vestibuli
E. inferior to the rima vestibuli
4. From anterior to posterior, the arrangement of main
structures of the root of lung is
A.principal bronchi, pulmonary artery, pulmonary veins
B.pulmonary artery, principal bronchi, pulmonary veins
C.pulmonary veins, pulmonary artery, principal bronchi
D.principal bronchi, pulmonary veins, pulmonary artery
E. pulmonary artery, pulmonary veins, principal bronchi
5. From superior to inferior, the arrangement of main
structures of the root of left lung is
A.principal bronchi, pulmonary artery, pulmonary veins
B.pulmonary artery, principal bronchi, pulmonary veins
C.pulmonary veins, pulmonary artery, principal bronchi
D.principal bronchi, pulmonary veins, pulmonary artery
E. pulmonary artery, pulmonary veins, principal bronchi
6. The parietal pleura is divided into
A.two portions
B.three portions
C.four portions
D.five portions
E.six portions
7. The pleural cavity is the potential space between the
A.parietal and visceral pleurae
B.costal and diaphragmatic pleurae
C.costal and mediastinal pleurae
D.costal and cupula pleurae
E.diaphragmatic and mediastinal pleurae
8. The costodiaphragmatic recess is between the
A.parietal and visceral pleurae
B.costal and diaphragmatic pleurae
C.costal and mediastinal pleurae
D.costal and cupula pleurae
E.diaphragmatic and mediastinal pleurae
9. The inferior margins of the lungs are correspondence with
which rib at midclavicular line
A.5th rib
B.6th rib
C.7th rib
D.8th rib
E.9th rib
10. The inferior margins of the pleurae are correspondence
with which rib at scapular line
A.7th rib
B.8th rib
C.9th rib
D.10th rib
E.11th rib
11. The branches of the aortic arch don’t include
A.brachiocephalic trunk
B.left common carotid artery
C.left subclavian artery
D.some small branche to trachea and bronchus
E.coronary artery
12. The azygos vein commences as the continuation of the
A.right ascending lumbar vein
B.left ascending lumbar vein
C.hemiazygos vein
D.accessory hemiazygos vein
E.posterior intercostal veins of the right side
13. The phrenic nerve descends
A.in front of the root of lung
B.behind the root of lung
C.in front of the subclavian vein
D.behind the subclavian artery
E.behind the scalenus anterior
14. The anterior branch of the fourth thoracic nerves presents
about the level of
A.sternal angle
B.nipple
C.xiphoid process
D.costal arch
E.umbilicus
15. Which structure does belong to the right atrium?
A. orifice of the coronary sinus
B. tendinous cords
C. trabeculae carneae
D. orifices of the pulmonary veins
E. aortic orifice
16. Which structure does belong to the right ventricle?
A. orifice of the superior vena cava
B. orifice of the inferior vena cava
C. orifice of the coronary sinus
D. orifices of the pulmonary veins
E. orifice of the pumonary trunk
17. Which structure does belong to the left ventricle?
A. orifice of the superior vena cava
B. orifice of the inferior vena cava
C. orifice of the coronary sinus
D. orifices of the pulmonary veins
E. aortic orifice
18. The right coronary artery arises from
A. right aortic sinus
B. left aortic sinus
C. coronary sinus
D. orifice of the coronary sinus
E. orifice of the pulmonary trunk
19. The thoracic duct begins at the
A. right lumbar trunk
B. left lumbar trunk
C. cisterna chyli
D. intestinal trunk
E. left bronchomediastinal trunk
20. The thoracic duct ends by opening into the
A. right venous angle
B. left venous angle
C. left subclavian vein
D. left jugular vein
E. right subclavian vein