Question

How might the following substances end up in urine?

​​​​Leukocytes-

What is the normal physiological response to prevent low blood sugar?

Answer 1

Question 1.

1. Bacterial infection.

• Urinary tact infection is a common cause of leukocytes in the urine.
• Urinary bladder and urethra are tye moat common site of infection.

2. Kidney stone.

• It may also due to kidney stone.

3. Kidney infection.

4. Urinary system blockage.

Question 2.

Normal physiological response low blood sugar at 3 stage.

1. Low blood sugar response at 80 mg/dl.

• Decreased insulin secretion.

2. Low blood sugar response at 65 mg/dL.

• Increased secretion of Glucagon , Epinephrine , cortisol , Growth hormones.

3. Low blood sugar response at 50 mg/dL

• Cognitive dysfunctions