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Goiter is associated with deficiency of which mineral?

Goiter is associated with deficiency of which mineral?

Science   Anatomy-And-Physiology   
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Answer #1

Goitre is associated with Iodine deficiency.
Iodine is essential for the thyroid hormone formation.
Tri-iodothyronine and tetra-iodothyronine are the thyroid hormones.
They are formed by the iodination of thyroglobulin.
Thyroglobulin undergoes iodination to form mono-iodothyronine and di-iodothyronine.
Mono-iodothyronine combines with di-iodothyronine to form tri-iodothyronine.
Di-iodothyronine combines with another di-iodothyronine molecule to form tetra-iodothyronine.

Goitre :
Iodine deficiency is the main cause of goitre. Other causes are goitrogens and damage of thyroid gland.
Symptoms :
Thyroid gland enlarges in size.
Exophthalmos; bulging of eye ball due to the hypertrophy of extra-occular muscles.

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