QUESTION 1
Which of the following is the correct order of structures that food passes through as it enters the small intestine from the stomach?
jejunum → ileum → Duodenum → Pyloric valve |
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pyloric valve → duodenum → jejunum → ileum |
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duodenum → jejunum → ileum → Pyloric valve |
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sphincter of Oddi → duodenum → jejunum → ileum |
2 points
QUESTION 2
Which of the following is a GI hormone?
pepsin |
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secretin |
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histamine |
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trypsin |
2 points
QUESTION 3
Na+-K+-ATPase is usually located on the __________ membrane(s) of epithelial cells lining the digestive tract.
None of the alternatives |
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Both basolateral and apical |
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apical |
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basolateral |
2 points
QUESTION 4
Which of the following is NOT considered an accessory to the digestive system?
gallbladder |
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pancreas |
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liver |
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enteric nervous system |
2 points
QUESTION 5
The antrum is part of the
liver. |
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large intestine. |
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small intestine. |
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stomach. |
2 points
QUESTION 6
Which of the following is/are true regarding the hormone gastrin?
inhibits somatostatin release |
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All the alternatives |
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stimulates gastric acid secretion |
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Secreted in response to peptides and amino acids |
2 points
QUESTION 7
Which of the following is NOT directly associated with the process fat digestion?
chyme |
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chylomicron |
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colipase |
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Cholecystokinin (CCK) |
2 points
QUESTION 8
Enterochromaffin-like (ECL) cells of the stomach secrete
HCL |
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gastrin |
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bicarbonate |
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Histamine |
1. b) pyloric valve → duodenum → jejunum → ileum
Explanation: Pyloric valve is the part of the stomach present between the stomach and the duodenum.
Duodenum is the first part of small intestine.
2. b) secretin
Explanation: Secretin, Gastrin, Cholecystokinin are the GI hormones
3. d) basolateral
4. d) Enteric nervous system
Explanation: Enteric nervous system is the part of walls GI organs.
5. d) Stomach
Explanation: Body, fundus, pylorus and antrum are the parts of stomach.
6. B) all the alternatives
7. D) cholecystokinin
8. b) Gastric
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