Question

Proteins are usually too large to be filtered. The presence of protein in urine indicates a...

Proteins are usually too large to be filtered. The presence of protein in urine indicates a malfunction of which segment of a nephron?

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Answer #1
  • Presence of protein in urine indicate malfunction of Glomerulus.
  • Glomerulus is a tiny ball shaped structure composed of blood vessel, which is actively involved in filtration of blood to form urine.
  • Normally red blood cells and proteins are large, hence it is not permeable through glomerular membrane and not seen in filtrate.
  • But incase of any inflammation of glomerular membrane causes allowing of proteins through filtration slits and pass through urine.
  • Glomerulonephritis , is the inflammation of glomerulus, symptoms include hypertension , foamy urine due to presence of excess protein.
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