EXERCISE #2 – PROTEIN SYNTHESIS:
Protein synthesis has begun and a segment of DNA (a gene) is ready for the process. Take the below gene segment through the two stages of protein synthesis: transcription and translation. Write the correct base code (A, C, G, or U) in the boxes below to complete each stage. Finish below by identifying the amino acids which will bond together as a polypeptide chain and, ultimately, produce a protein.
Gene Template in DNA Triplets: |
T A C |
A C C |
G T G |
A A G |
C T A |
G T C |
T T C |
A C T |
|
Transcribe into mRNA codons |
A U G |
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AAG |
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ACU |
|
Translate into tRNA anticodons |
U A C |
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UUC |
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UGG |
|
Amino Acid # |
① |
② |
③ |
④ |
⑤ |
⑥ |
⑦ |
⑧ |
Gene Template in DNA Triplets | TAC | ACC | GTG | AAG | CTA | GTC | TTC |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Transcribe into mRNA codons | AUG | UGG | CAC | UUC | GAU | CAG | AAG |
Translate into tRNA anticodons | UAC | ACC | GUG | AAG | CUA | GUC | UUC |
Amino Acid | METHIONINE | TRYPTOPHAN | HISTIDINE | PHENYLALANINE | ASPARTATIC ACID | GLUTAMINE | LYSINE |
.
FINAL PEPTIDE CHAIN:-
MET-TRP-HIS-PHE-ASP-GLU-LYS
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Explaination:-
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