Let R be the relation on Z defined by:
For any a, b ∈ Z ,...
Let R be the relation on Z defined by:
For any a, b ∈ Z , aRb if and only if 4 | (a + 3b). (a) Prove that
R is an equivalence relation.
(b) Prove that for all integers a and b, aRb if and only if a ≡
b (mod 4)
Consider the relation R defined on the set R as follows: ∀x, y ∈
R, (x,...
Consider the relation R defined on the set R as follows: ∀x, y ∈
R, (x, y) ∈ R if and only if x + 2 > y.
For example, (4, 3) is in R because 4 + 2 = 6, which is greater
than 3.
(a) Is the relation reflexive? Prove or disprove.
(b) Is the relation symmetric? Prove or disprove.
(c) Is the relation transitive? Prove or disprove.
(d) Is it an equivalence relation? Explain.
4. Let A={(1,3),(2,4),(-4,-8),(3,9),(1,5),(3,6)}. The relation R
is defined on A as follows: For all (a, b),(c,...
4. Let A={(1,3),(2,4),(-4,-8),(3,9),(1,5),(3,6)}. The relation R
is defined on A as follows: For all (a, b),(c, d) ∈ A, (a, b) R (c,
d) ⇔ ad = bc . R is an equivalence relation. Find the distinct
equivalence classes of R.
Let A=NxN and define a relation on A by (a,b)R(c,d) when a⋅b=c⋅d
a ⋅ b =...
Let A=NxN and define a relation on A by (a,b)R(c,d) when a⋅b=c⋅d
a ⋅ b = c ⋅ d . For example, (2,6)R(4,3)
a) Show that R is an equivalence relation.
b) Find an equivalence class with exactly one element.
c) Prove that for every n ≥ 2 there is an equivalence class with
exactly n elements.