Give direct and indirect proofs of:
(a) a → b, c → b, d → (a ∨ c), d ⇒ b.
(b) (p → q) ∧ (r → s),(q → t) ∧ (s → u), ¬(t ∧ u), p → r ⇒ ¬p.
(c) p → (q → r), ¬s\/p, q ⇒ s → r.
(d) p → q, q → r, ¬(p ∧ r), p ∨ r ⇒ r.
(e) ¬q, p → q, p ∨ t ⇒ t
Please explain if possible. I don't understand how to set up like what is considered premise and when (or which) law to apply. Thanks!
18 Rules of Inference/Replacement for Propositional Logic is usused. I have solved only first four parts.
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