Question

Let M be an n x n matrix with each entry equal to either 0 or...

Let M be an n x n matrix with each entry equal to either 0 or 1. Let mij denote the entry in row i and column j. A diagonal entry is one of the form mii for some i.

Swapping rows i and j of the matrix M denotes the following action: we swap the values mik and mjk for k = 1,2, ... , n. Swapping two columns is defined analogously.
We say that M is rearrangeable if it is possible to swap some of the pairs of rows and some of the pairs of columns (in any sequence) so that, after all the swapping, all the diagonal entries of M are equal to 1.

(a) Give an example of a matrix M that is not rearrangeable, but for wbich at least one entry in each row and each column is equal to 1.
(b) Give a polynomial-time algorithm that determines whether a matrix M with 0-1 entries is rearrangeable.

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