Calculate the number of square bales (1 bale = 90 lb. as fed) of oats hay that will be needed during the months of January, February and March for a herd of 75 beef cattle at CPP Farm: 35 cows (BW = 1300 lb. each), 15 heifers (BW = 850 lb. each) and 25 calves (BW = 475 lb. each). Daily DM intake is estimated at 2.75% of body weight for each animal. Oats hay will provide approximately 50% of the daily feed requirements during this period except for 30 days when oats hay will provide 75% of daily feed requirements. The rest of the feed requirements will be provided through grazing and concentrate supplements.
solution:
Total body weight of cattle:
TBW =(35)(1300)+(15)(850)+(25)(475)
=45500+12750+11875
=70125 lb
Daily DM intake = 2.75 % of TBW
=2.75 % of (70125)
=1928.4375 lb
Total number of days in the months of January,February and March = 31+28+31 = 90 days
Now,hay requirement is:
H R =50 % of daily feed requirement *60+ 75% of daily feed requirement * 30
=50%(1928.4375)(60)+75%(1928.4375)(30)
= 57853.125+43389.84375
= 101242.96875 lb
Therefore ,number of roud bales needed = 101242.96875 / 90
= 1124.921875
=1125
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