2.
Let A, B, C be subsets of a universe U.
Let R ⊆ A × A and S ⊆ A × A be binary relations on A.
i. If R is transitive, then R−1 is transitive.
ii. If R is reflexive or S is reflexive, then R ∪ S is reflexive.
iii. If R is a function, then S ◦ R is a function.
iv. If S ◦ R is a function, then R is a function
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