Question

Prove for each of the following: a. Exercise A union of finitely many or countably many...

Prove for each of the following:

a. Exercise A union of finitely many or countably many countable sets is countable. (Hint: Similar)

b. Theorem: (Cantor 1874, 1891) R is uncountable.

c. Theorem: We write |R| = c the “continuum”. Then c = |P(N)| = 2א0

d. Prove the set I of irrational number is uncountable. (Hint: Contradiction.)

Homework Answers

Know the answer?
Your Answer:

Post as a guest

Your Name:

What's your source?

Earn Coins

Coins can be redeemed for fabulous gifts.

Not the answer you're looking for?
Ask your own homework help question
Similar Questions
a) Prove that the union between two countably infinite sets is a countably infinite set. b)...
a) Prove that the union between two countably infinite sets is a countably infinite set. b) Would the statement above hold if we instead started with an infinite amount of countably infinite sets? _________________________________________________ Thank you in advance!
Problem 3 Countable and Uncountable Sets (a) Show that there are uncountably infinite many real numbers...
Problem 3 Countable and Uncountable Sets (a) Show that there are uncountably infinite many real numbers in the interval (0, 1). (Hint: Prove this by contradiction. Specifically, (i) assume that there are countably infinite real numbers in (0, 1) and denote them as x1, x2, x3, · · · ; (ii) express each real number x1 between 0 and 1 in decimal expansion; (iii) construct a number y whose digits are either 1 or 2. Can you find a way...
Prove that a countable union of countable sets countable; i.e., if {Ai}i∈I is a collection of...
Prove that a countable union of countable sets countable; i.e., if {Ai}i∈I is a collection of sets, indexed by I ⊂ N, with each Ai countable, then union i∈I Ai is countable. Hints: (i) Show that it suffices to prove this for the case in which I = N and, for every i ∈ N, the set Ai is nonempty. (ii) In the case above, a result proven in class shows that for each i ∈ N there is a...
Which of the following sets are finite? countably infinite? uncountable? Give reasons for your answers for...
Which of the following sets are finite? countably infinite? uncountable? Give reasons for your answers for each of the following: (a) {1\n :n ∈ Z\{0}}; (b)R\N; (c){x ∈ N:|x−7|>|x|}; (d)2Z×3Z Please answer questions in clear hand-writing and show me the full process, thank you (Sometimes I get the answer which was difficult to read).
For each of the following sets, determine whether they are countable or uncountable (explain your reasoning)....
For each of the following sets, determine whether they are countable or uncountable (explain your reasoning). For countable sets, provide some explicit counting scheme and list the first 20 elements according to your scheme. (a) The set [0, 1]R × [0, 1]R = {(x, y) | x, y ∈ R, 0 ≤ x ≤ 1, 0 ≤ y ≤ 1}. (b) The set [0, 1]Q × [0, 1]Q = {(x, y) | x, y ∈ Q, 0 ≤ x ≤...
(a) This exercise will give an example of a connected space which is not locally connected....
(a) This exercise will give an example of a connected space which is not locally connected. In the plane R2 , let X0 = [0, 1] × {0}, Y0 = {0} × [0, 1], and for each n ∈ N, let Yn = {1/n} × [0,1]. Let Y = X0 ∪ (S∞ n=0 Yn). as a subspace of R 2 with its usual topology. Prove that Y is connected but not locally connected. (Note that this example also shows that...
Using field axioms and order axioms prove the following theorems (i) The sets R (real numbers),...
Using field axioms and order axioms prove the following theorems (i) The sets R (real numbers), P (positive numbers) and [1, infinity) are all inductive (ii) N (set of natural numbers) is inductive. In particular, 1 is a natural number (iii) If n is a natural number, then n >= 1 (iv) (The induction principle). If M is a subset of N (set of natural numbers) then M = N The following definitions are given: A subset S of R...
1. Write the following sets in list form. (For example, {x | x ∈N,1 ≤ x...
1. Write the following sets in list form. (For example, {x | x ∈N,1 ≤ x < 6} would be {1,2,3,4,5}.) (a) {a | a ∈Z,a2 ≤ 1}. (b) {b2 | b ∈Z,−2 ≤ b ≤ 2} (c) {c | c2 −4c−5 = 0}. (d) {d | d ∈R,d2 < 0}. 2. Let S be the set {1,2,{1,3},{2}}. Answer true or false: (a) 1 ∈ S. (b) {2}⊆ S. (c) 3 ∈ S. (d) {1,3}∈ S. (e) {1,2}∈ S (f)...
Write a program of wordSearch puzzle that use the following text file as an input. The...
Write a program of wordSearch puzzle that use the following text file as an input. The output should be like this: PIXEL found (left) at (0,9). ( Use JAVA Array ) .Please do not use arrylist and the likes! Hints • The puzzle can be represented as a right-sized two-dimensional array of characters (char). • A String can be converted into a right-sized array of characters via the String method toCharArray. . A word can occur in any of 8...
Using C++, Python, or Java, write a program that: In this programming exercise you will perform...
Using C++, Python, or Java, write a program that: In this programming exercise you will perform an empirical analysis of the QuickSort algorithm to study the actual average case behavior and compare it to the mathematically predicted behavior. That is, you will write a program that counts the number of comparisons performed by QuickSort on an array of a given size. You will run the program on a large number of arrays of a certain size and determine the average...