Let a, b, and n be integers with n > 1 and (a, n) = d....
Let a, b, and n be integers with n > 1 and (a, n) = d.
Then
(i)First prove that the equation a·x=b has solutions in n if and
only if d|b.
(ii) Next, prove that each of u, u+n′, u+ 2n′, . . . , u+
(d−1)n′ is a solution. Here,u is any particular solution guaranteed
by (i), and n′=n/d.
(iii) Show that the solutions listed above are distinct.
(iv) Let v be any solution. Prove that v=u+kn′ for...
Let
a1, a2, ..., an be distinct n (≥ 2) integers. Consider the
polynomial
f(x) =...
Let
a1, a2, ..., an be distinct n (≥ 2) integers. Consider the
polynomial
f(x) = (x−a1)(x−a2)···(x−an)−1 in Q[x]
(1) Prove that if then f(x) = g(x)h(x)
for some g(x), h(x) ∈ Z[x],
g(ai) + h(ai) = 0 for all i = 1, 2, ..., n
(2) Prove that f(x) is irreducible over Q
Let A[1, . . . , n] be an array of n distinct numbers. If i...
Let A[1, . . . , n] be an array of n distinct numbers. If i <
j and A[i] > A[j], then the pair (i, j) is
called an inversion of A.
1.
Which arrays with distinct elements from the set {1, 2, . . . ,
n} have the smallest
and the largest number of inversions and why? State the
expressions exactly in terms of n.
2.
For any 0 < a < 1/2, construct an array for...
Definition:In the complex numbers, let J denote the set, {x+y√3i
:x and y are in Z}....
Definition:In the complex numbers, let J denote the set, {x+y√3i
:x and y are in Z}. J is an integral domain containing Z. If a is
in J, then N(a) is a non-negative member of Z. If a
and b are in J and a|b in J, then N(a)|N(b) in Z. The units of J
are 1, -1
Question:If a and b are in J and ab = 2, then prove one of a and
b is a unit. Thus,...
a) Let Xi for i = 1,2,...n be random variables with E[Xi] = μi
(not necessarily...
a) Let Xi for i = 1,2,...n be random variables with E[Xi] = μi
(not necessarily independent). Show that E[∑ni
=1 Xi] = [∑ni =1 μi]. Show from
Definition
b) Suppose that random variables Yi for i = 1, 2,...,n are
independent and identically distributed withE[Yi] =γ(gamma) and
Var[Yi] = σ2, Use part (a) to show that E[Ybar]
=γ(gamma).
(c) Suppose that random variables Yi for i = 1, 2,...,n are
independent and identically distributed with E[Yi] =γ(gamma) and
Var[Yi]...
Given that A to Z are mapped to integers 0-25 as follows.
A:0, B:1, C:2, D:3,...
Given that A to Z are mapped to integers 0-25 as follows.
A:0, B:1, C:2, D:3, E:4, F:5, G:6, H:7, I: 8, J: 9, K:10, L:11,
M:12, N:13, O:14, P:15, Q:16, R:17, S:18, T:19, U:20, V:21, W:22,
X:23, Y:24, Z:25.
Encrypt the following message using Vigenere Cipher with key:
CIPHER
THISQUIZISEASY
What is the ciphertext? Show your work.
PLEASE HELP