Let G be a graph or order n with independence number α(G) = 2.
(a) Prove that if G is disconnected, then G contains K⌈ n/2 ⌉ as a subgraph.
(b) Prove that if G is connected, then G contains a path (u, v, w) such that uw /∈ E(G) and every vertex in G − {u, v, w} is adjacent to either u or w (or both).
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