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Exercise 14.12 Computing Ratios (LO14-7)
A condensed balance sheet for Bradford Corporation prepared at the end of the year appears as follows: |
Assets | Liabilities & Stockholders' Equity | |||||
Cash | $ | 104,000 | Notes payable (due in 6 months) | $ | 44,000 | |
Accounts receivable | 110,000 | Accounts payable | 80,000 | |||
Inventory | 280,000 | Long-term liabilities | 387,000 | |||
Prepaid expenses | 60,000 | Capital stock, $5 par | 300,000 | |||
Plant & equipment (net) | 570,000 | Retained earnings | 403,000 | |||
Other assets | 90,000 | |||||
Total | $ | 1,214,000 | Total | $ | 1,214,000 | |
During the year the company earned a gross profit of $1,116,000 on sales of $2,950,000. Accounts receivable, inventory, and plant assets remained almost constant in amount throughout the year, so year-end figures may be used rather than averages. |
a. | Compute the current ratio. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) |
b. | Compute the quick ratio. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) |
c. | Compute the working capital. |
d. | Compute the debt ratio. (Round your percentage answers to nearest whole percent. i.e. 0.1234 as 12%.) |
e. |
Compute the accounts receivable turnover (all sales were on credit). (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) |
f. | Compute the Inventory turnover. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) |
g. | Compute the book value per share of capital stock. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) |
1
Current Ratio
=Current assets/ current liability
=104000+110000+280000+60,000/ 124000
=554000/124000
=4.47
____________________________________
Quick Ratio
=Current assets-inventory-prepaid expenses/ current liability
=554000-280,000-60,000 /124000
=214000/124000
=1.73
___________________________
Net Working Capital
Current assets- current liability
=554000-124000
=430,000
____________________________
Debt Ratio
=Total debt/ total Assets
=511000 /1214000
=0.4209
=42.09%
__________________________________
Account Receivable Turnover
=Net credit sales/ average account receivable
=2950,000 / 110,000
= 26.82
__________________________________
Inventory Turnover
=cost of gods sold/ average inventory
= ( 2,950,000 – 1,116,000 ) / 280,000
= 6.55
__________________________________
Book value per share of capital
=Net Assets / Number of share
=1214000-511000/60,000
=$11.72
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