Making Business Decisions: Loaning Money to The Coca-Cola Company
As chief lending officer for a bank, you need to decide whether to make a loan to The Coca-Cola Company. The current items, listed in alphabetical order, are taken from the consolidated balance sheets of The Coca-Cola Company and its competitor PepsiCo at the end of 2015 and 2014 (included in the companies’ Form 10-Ks for the year ended December 31, 2015 for Coca-Cola and December 26, 2015 for PepsiCo; all amounts are in millions of dollars):
The Coca-Cola Company | 12/31/15 | 12/31/14 |
---|---|---|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | $9,660 | $9,234 |
Accrued income taxes | 331 | 400 |
Assets held for sale | 3,900 | 679 |
Cash and cash equivalents | 7,309 | 8,958 |
Current maturities of long-term debt | 2,677 | 3,552 |
Inventories | 2,902 | 3,100 |
Loans and notes payable | 19,100 | 19,130 |
Liabilities held for sale | 1,133 | 58 |
Marketable securities | 4,269 | 3,665 |
Prepaid expenses and other assets | 2,752 | 3,066 |
Short-term investments | 8,322 | 9,052 |
Trade accounts receivable, less allowances of $352 and $331, respectively |
3,941 | 4,466 |
PepsiCo | 12/26/15 | 12/27/14 |
---|---|---|
Accounts and notes receivable, net | $6,437 | $6,651 |
Accounts payable and other current liabilities | 13,507 | 13,016 |
Cash and cash equivalents | 9,096 | 6,134 |
Inventories | 2,720 | 3,143 |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 1,865 | 2,143 |
Short-term investments | 2,913 | 2,592 |
Short-term obligations | 4,071 | 5,076 |
Required:
1. Compute working capital and the current ratio for both companies for 2015. Enter working capital amounts in millions of dollars. Round current ratio to two decimal places. If required, use the minus sign to indicate negative working capital.
Item | Coca-Cola | PepsiCo | ||
Working capital | $ | $ | ||
Current ratio | :1 | :1 |
2. On the basis of your answers to (1), which
company appears to be more liquid?
3. Which of these are measures of liquidity?
Working Capital = Current Assets - Current Liabilities
Current Ratio = Current Assets/ Current Liabilities
Current Assets | 3900+7309+2902+4269+2752+8322+3941 = | 33,395 | 6437+9096+2720+1865+2913 = | 23,031 |
Current Liabilities | 9660+331+2677+19100+1133 = | 32,901 | 13507+4071 = | 17,578 |
Current Ratio | 33395/32901 = | 1.02 | 23031/17578 = | 1.31 |
Working Capital | 33395-32901 = | 494 | 23031-17578 = | 5,453 |
Company having higher Current Ratio is more liquid | Pepsi Co. | |||
Measured of liquidity | Current Ratio and working Capital |
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