Expand Your Critical Thinking 7-8
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Clean Aire Anti-Pollution Company is suffering declining sales
of its principal product, nonbiodegradable plastic cartons. The
president, Wade Truman, instructs his controller, Kate Rollins, to
lengthen asset lives to reduce depreciation expense. A processing
line of automated plastic extruding equipment, purchased for $2.60
million in January 2017, was originally estimated to have a useful
life of 8 years and a salvage value of $300,000. Depreciation has
been recorded for 2 years on that basis. Wade wants the estimated
life changed to 12 years total and the straight-line method
continued. Kate is hesitant to make the change, believing it is
unethical to increase net income in this manner. Wade says, “Hey,
the life is only an estimate, and I’ve heard that our competition
uses a 12-year life on their production equipment.”
(c)
What is the effect of Wade’s proposed change on income before taxes
in the year of change?
Income before income taxes in the year of change is
decreasedincreased by |
$ |
c
Old Estimates | ||||
Asset original cost | $2,600,000 | |||
Estimated salvage value | 300,000 | |||
Depreciable cost | 2,300,000 | |||
Depreciation charged per year (1/8) | 287,500 | (2300000/8 Yrs) | ||
Revised Estimates | ||||
Asset original cost | $2,600,000 | |||
Estimated salvage value | 300,000 | |||
Depreciable cost | 2,300,000 | |||
Depreciation taken to date ($287,500 X 2) | 575,000 | |||
Remaining depreciable cost | 1,725,000 | (2300000-575000) | ||
Remaining life in years | 10 years | |||
Depreciation per year(SLM) | $172,500 | (1725000/10 Yrs) | ||
change in depreciation expense | $115,000 | (287500-172500) | ||
Income before income taxes in the year of change is Increased by $115,000, by adopting the president | ||||
change of estimate. |
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