a. If Canace Company, with a break-even point at $248,400 of sales, has actual sales of $360,000, what is the margin of safety expressed (1) in dollars and (2) as a percentage of sales? Round the percentage to the nearest whole number.
1. 111,600$
2. 31%
b. If the margin of safety for Canace Company
was 45%, fixed costs were $2,059,200, and variable costs were 55%
of sales, what was the amount of actual sales (dollars)?
(Hint: Determine the break-even in sales dollars
first.)
b.
Margin of safety = 45%
Fixed cost = $2,059,200
Variable cost = 55% of sales
Since variable cost is 55% of sales . hence Contribution margin ratio must be 45%
Break even point ( in dollars) = Fixed cost/ Contribution margin ratio
= 2,059,200/45%
= $4,576,000
Margin of safety = 45%
(Actual sales - Break even sales) /Actual sales = 45%
Actual sales - 4,576,000/Actual sales = 45%
Actual sales - 4,576,000 = 0.45 actual sales
Actual sales - 0.45 actual sales = 4,576,000
0.55 actual sales = 4,576,000
Actual sales = $8,320,000
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