Problem 13-18 Net Present Value Analysis [LO13-2]
Oakmont Company has an opportunity to manufacture and sell a new product for a four-year period. The company’s discount rate is 16%. After careful study, Oakmont estimated the following costs and revenues for the new product:
Cost of equipment needed | $ | 170,000 |
Working capital needed | $ | 68,000 |
Overhaul of the equipment in year two | $ | 12,000 |
Salvage value of the equipment in four years | $ | 16,000 |
Annual revenues and costs: | ||
Sales revenues | $ | 330,000 |
Variable expenses | $ | 160,000 |
Fixed out-of-pocket operating costs | $ | 78,000 |
When the project concludes in four years the working capital will be released for investment elsewhere within the company.
Click here to view Exhibit 13B-1 and Exhibit 13B-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using tables.
Required:
Calculate the net present value of this investment opportunity. (Round your final answer to the nearest whole dollar amount.)
Calculating net present value of this investment opportunity
= 170,000+ 68,000= 238,000
Cash outlay at Year 2 = 12,000
= 16,000+ 68,000= 84,000
Annual cash flow =
= 330,000- 160,000- 78,000= 92,000
Net present value
Year | Cash flows | Amount ($) (A) | Discount factor at 16% (B) | Present value ($) (A*B) |
0 | Initial cash outlay | (238,000) | 1 | (238,000) |
1 | Annual cash inflow | 92,000 | 0.862 | 79,404 |
2 | Annual cash inflow | 92,000 | 0.743 | 68,356 |
2 | Cash outlay for overhaul | (12,000) | 0.743 | (8,916) |
3 | Annual cash inflow | 92,000 | 0.641 | 58,972 |
4 | Annual cash inflow | 92,000 | 0.552 | 50,784 |
4 | Terminal value | 84,000 | 0.552 | 46,368 |
Net present value | 17,936 |
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