Comparative financial statements for Weller Corporation, a merchandising company, for the year ending December 31 appear below. The company did not issue any new common stock during the year. A total of 700,000 shares of common stock were outstanding. The interest rate on the bond payable was 10%, the income tax rate was 40%, and the dividend per share of common stock was $0.75 last year and $0.40 this year. The market value of the company’s common stock at the end of the year was $28. All of the company’s sales are on account.
Weller Corporation Comparative Balance Sheet (dollars in thousands) |
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This Year | Last Year | |||||
Assets | ||||||
Current assets: | ||||||
Cash | $ | 1,170 | $ | 1,410 | ||
Accounts receivable, net | 9,600 | 8,100 | ||||
Inventory | 13,800 | 11,000 | ||||
Prepaid expenses | 700 | 670 | ||||
Total current assets | 25,270 | 21,180 | ||||
Property and equipment: | ||||||
Land | 10,100 | 10,100 | ||||
Buildings and equipment, net | 46,879 | 41,257 | ||||
Total property and equipment | 56,979 | 51,357 | ||||
Total assets | $ | 82,249 | $ | 72,537 | ||
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | ||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 18,600 | $ | 18,900 | ||
Accrued liabilities | 1,050 | 800 | ||||
Notes payable, short term | 0 | 140 | ||||
Total current liabilities | 19,650 | 19,840 | ||||
Long-term liabilities: | ||||||
Bonds payable | 9,300 | 9,300 | ||||
Total liabilities | 28,950 | 29,140 | ||||
Stockholders' equity: | ||||||
Common stock | 2,000 | 2,000 | ||||
Additional paid-in capital | 4,000 | 4,000 | ||||
Total paid-in capital | 6,000 | 6,000 | ||||
Retained earnings | 47,299 | 37,397 | ||||
Total stockholders' equity | 53,299 | 43,397 | ||||
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ | 82,249 | $ | 72,537 | ||
Weller Corporation Comparative Income Statement and Reconciliation (dollars in thousands) |
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This Year | Last Year | |||||
Sales | $ | 70,000 | $ | 66,000 | ||
Cost of goods sold | 34,000 | 36,000 | ||||
Gross margin | 36,000 | 30,000 | ||||
Selling and administrative expenses: | ||||||
Selling expenses | 10,900 | 10,700 | ||||
Administrative expenses | 7,200 | 6,400 | ||||
Total selling and administrative expenses | 18,100 | 17,100 | ||||
Net operating income | 17,900 | 12,900 | ||||
Interest expense | 930 | 930 | ||||
Net income before taxes | 16,970 | 11,970 | ||||
Income taxes | 6,788 | 4,788 | ||||
Net income | 10,182 | 7,182 | ||||
Dividends to common stockholders | 280 | 525 | ||||
Net income added to retained earnings | 9,902 | 6,657 | ||||
Beginning retained earnings | 37,397 | 30,740 | ||||
Ending retained earnings | $ | 47,299 | $ | 37,397 | ||
Required:
Compute the following financial ratios for this year:
1. Times interest earned ratio.
2. Debt-to-equity ratio.
3. Equity multiplier.
Ans:
1 |
Times Interest Earned Ratio |
19.25 |
2 |
Debt to Equity Ratio |
0.54 |
3 |
Equity multiplier |
1.54 |
(1) Times Interest earned ratio :-
Earnings before interest expense and income taxes / Interest Expense
$17900/$930 = 19.25
(2) Debt to Equity Ratio :-
Total Liabilities/Stockholders Equity
$28950/$53299 = 0.54
(3) Equity multiplier :-
total assets/stockholders equity
$82249/$53299 = 1.54
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