In an activity-based costing system, activities are classified into five categories. List and define the five categories and give one example of each type of activity.
Answer- The five categories of activities in activity-based costing system are as follows-
1)- Unit-level activity= Unit-level costs are incurred proportionately with the no. of units manufactured.
Example- Direct materials
2)- Batch-level activity = These activities are performed in each time when a batch of product are produced.
Example- Set-ups
3)- Product-level activity= These activities are performed when firms are produce specific products. These costs are increased when new products or new segment line in existing products/segments chain.
Example- Product specification
4)- Customer level activity = These costs are based on the no. of customers related activities.
Example= Technical support
5)- Organization sustaining activity= These costs are incurred due to providing central facilities executive compensation.
Example = Security
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