During the most recent year, ABC Corp. had the following data:
Beginning inventory in units |
- |
Units produced |
16,000 |
Units sold ($125 per unit) |
15,000 |
Variable costs per unit: |
|
Direct materials |
$ 10 |
Direct labor |
$ 18 |
Variable overhead |
$ 6 |
Fixed costs: |
|
Fixed overhead per unit produced |
$ 25 |
Fixed selling and administrative |
$ 200,000 |
Required:
A. How many units are in ending inventory?
B. Using absorption costing, calculate the per-unit product cost. What is the value of ending inventory?
C. Using variable costing, calculate the per-unit product cost. What is the value of ending inventory?
D. Prepare an income statement using absorption costing.
E. Prepare an income statement using variable costing.
a) ending inventory unit = 16000-15000 = 1000 Units
b) Unit product cost = 10+18+6+25 = 59 per unit
Ending inventory cost = 59*1000 = 59000
c) Unit product cost = 10+18+6 = 34 per unit
Ending inventory cost = 34*1000 = 34000
d) Income statement
Sales (15000*125) | 1875000 |
Less: Cost of goods sold (15000*59) | -885000 |
Gross profit | 990000 |
Less: Selling and administrative expense | -200000 |
Operating income | 790000 |
e) Income statement
Sales (15000*125) | 1875000 |
Less: Variable Cost of goods sold (15000*34) | -510000 |
Contribution margin | 1365000 |
Less: Fixed cost (200000+400000) | -600000 |
Operating income | 765000 |
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