On January 1, 2021, the Excel Delivery Company purchased a delivery van for $30,000. At the end of its five-year service life, it is estimated that the van will be worth $3,000. During the five-year period, the company expects to drive the van 132,000 miles. Required: Calculate annual depreciation for the five-year life of the van using each of the following methods.
2. Double-declining balance. (Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar amount.)
Solution:
Depreciation rate - SLM = 1/5 = 20%
Depreciation rate - DDB = 20%*2 = 40%
Depreciation Schedule - Double Declining Balance Method | ||||||
Date | Asset Cost | Book Value | Depreciation Rate (20%*2) | Depreciation Expense for the year | Accumulated Depreciation | Ending Book Value |
Purchase Date | $30,000 | |||||
31-Dec-21 | $30,000 | 40% | $12,000 | $12,000 | $18,000 | |
31-Dec-22 | $18,000 | 40% | $7,200 | $19,200 | $10,800 | |
31-Dec-23 | $10,800 | 40% | $4,320 | $23,520 | $6,480 | |
31-Dec-24 | $6,480 | 40% | $2,592 | $26,112 | $3,888 | |
31-Dec-25 | $3,888 | $888 | $27,000 | $3,000 | ||
Total | $27,000 |
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